Showing posts with label Research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Research. Show all posts

Thursday, March 31, 2016

"What Meanest Thou?" // #2

It's time for our second What Meanest Thou post! And (per popular request), it's a further study in period (mostly medieval) dress with lots of pictures this time around. So here ye go...

#1: Kirtle

A woman's gown or outer petticoat (i.e. what would generally be referenced as her 'dress' in modern terms). Often worn over a shift (see point #4 below).






#2: Surcoat

An outer coat of rich material. A man's loose robe worn over armor; a sleeveless garment worn as part of the insignia of an order of knighthood. Can also reference a woman's sleeveless overdress (see pictures 4 and 5 below in this category).







#3: Smock

A loose dress or blouse with the upper part closely gathered, it was/is an outer garment worn by men, women and children. Similar to the tunic in that it spans many historical periods.

Elizabethan smock

Elizabeth shirt and Jacobean smock

#4: Shift

A woman's long, straight, unwaisted, loose-fitting undergarment. Often worn as a nightdress as well. (Spans many historical periods.)


Early 19th century

So there you have it! :) What are your thoughts? Have you ever confused any of these terms?



Heidi Peterson is a lover of wide-spreading land, summer dust, white pounding waterfalls, and mountain tops; also of good dark coffee and rich stories. Most of all she's a lover of the One who is the Word, the Word made flesh. You can visit her additional blog (where she shares more about books, movies, and further marvels of life) at: Along the Brandywine.

Visit and contact at: Sharing the Journey // Along the Brandywine // ladyofanorien(at)gmail(dot)com

Thursday, January 28, 2016

"What Meanest Thou?" // #1

I'm on the road this week, but wanted to give a quick posting update here and also launch a new blog series!

In short, I'm moving our author interviews to a bimonthly schedule this year and on the off months I'll either be sharing writing updates, book reviews, historical research, or studies of commonly confused words/historical terms. Sound interesting? :)

So here's for our first "What Meanest Thou?"


In December (while proofreading A Flame Shall Spring) I delved into a quick fact check/refresher course on the nature of doublets, tunics, and jerkins. Sometimes it's easy to forget specific terms in the heat of composition (either that or my brain just blanks ;)) and regardless, it can always be helpful to have everything pulled together in one place!

#1: Doublet

A man's short close-fitting padded jacket, commonly worn from the 14th to the 17th century.



#2: Jerkin
A man's close-fitting jacket, typically made of leather. (Can also be sleeveless.)



#3: Tunic

(This term particularly morphed over time, but through the ancient and medieval periods it remained relatively the same.)
A gown-like outer garment, with or without sleeves and sometimes belted.



So! Did you find that short little summary helpful? Intriguing? Old news? Let me know in the comments! :)


Heidi Peterson is a lover of wide-spreading land, summer dust, white pounding waterfalls, and mountain tops; also of good dark coffee and rich stories. Most of all she's a lover of the One who is the Word, the Word made flesh. You can visit her additional blog (where she shares more about books, movies, and further marvels of life) at: Along the Brandywine.

Visit and contact at: Sharing the Journey // Along the Brandywine // ladyofanorien(at)gmail(dot)com

Monday, July 27, 2015

An Interview with Jenelle Schmidt

Today I'm happy to be interviewing fellow writer and blogger Jenelle Schmidt!


Jenelle Schmidt is the author of a genre she likes to call “Family Friendly Fantasy.” She grew up hearing stories come to life through her father’s voice reading out loud at bedtimes, and she aspires to create stories that other families can read out loud together. Stories filled with adventure, heroism, excitement, and fantastic characters, but also free of objectionable material. She has published two books, which are part of her Minstrel’s Song series, which when finished will boast four novels in all. 


Jenelle is a voracious reader, her favorite genres are fantasy and sci-fi, though she branches out from time to time and does enjoy other genres of all types. She is also a homeschooling mom of three young children, which takes up pretty much all of her life. She wouldn’t trade it for the world, though!


~     ~     ~

1. (Heidi) Some differences and similarities you see between the three major forms of storytelling—literature, music, and film?
(Jenelle) This is a fantastic and truly difficult question! Thinking mostly about film vs literature for a moment, there are some obvious similarities: they both tell stories through characters and plots.

However, a movie lets you watch a story unfold. It’s like you’re looking through a window. You grow to love the characters as you watch them on their various adventures. But a book lets you ride around inside a character’s heart. You get to hear their thoughts and feel their emotions as if they’re your own - which is the main reason I think movies based off of books are so hard to capture correctly. I especially think this is why movies based on books written in first-person sometimes leave the audience feeling like something is missing.

Music tells a story in a completely different way. It doesn’t always need words or pictures to touch your heart, though it can use both at times. My sister is a musician and it is incredible to me how she can tell a complete story with so few lines of text, and how much the melody and instruments play into how the story feels and the impression it leaves on the listener.

2. How have you seen those three mesh together in your own creative process?
I love books, movies, and music. I tend to visualize a lot of things in my books in my mind’s eye and then try to describe them as if I can see them. It doesn’t always work out well, because what works on screen doesn’t always work well in print - but it’s a good place to start.

I also sometimes listen to music when I’m writing or editing. Mostly instrumental. Usually Celtic or just something pretty and soothing like “Song for Sienna” by Brian Crane (I could listen to that song on repeat all day!) But if I get true writer’s block, then I’ll switch to Christmas music. I know that sounds weird, but it’s never let me down!

3. When and how did you first begin writing?
I started writing stories so early I can’t even really remember how it began. Storytelling is just a part of who I am as a person. I recently found a box in the attic with stories of mine that dated all the way back to when I was 6 years old (my mom saved them for me!) I continued writing stories throughout my childhood. I wrote a novella about two girls and a horse when I was in jr. high (happily, I do not believe any copies of that remain in existence). And I co-authored a series of stories about two dogs named “Rogtu” and “Scamper” with a friend.

In high school, another friend and I co-authored a really horrible space opera, and that was the first novel-length piece of writing I’d ever completed. I took a creative writing class my Senior year and really learned a lot about writing.

But it wasn’t until college when my dad challenged me with “If you want to be a writer, you should be writing,” that I got really serious about the idea of “being an author.” The summer between my Freshman and Sophomore years was the summer I spent frantically writing the first draft of King’s Warrior, ten pages a day so that my dad would have something to read out loud to the family each night! 

4. What are you currently working on?
I am currently in the middle of several projects. I am finalizing the edits on the third book in the Minstrel’s Song: Yorien’s Hand. I am also diving into the content edits for the fourth and final book in that series. And I am in the middle of writing a sequel to an entirely different series of books I’m getting ready to announce in the near future.

5. Particular author/s who have influenced you? 
I think every author I’ve ever read has influenced me in some way. But the ones who have left a lasting impression are J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Stephen R. Lawhead, Timothy Zahn, Albert Payson Terhune, Madeleine L’Engle, Jack London, and more recently Anne Elisabeth Stengl.

6. Is there a “non-writing” activity that shapes your writing? 
I think all of my non-writing activities shape my writing. Everything I see or experience goes into my mental filing cabinet for future reference. Describing a sunset, a day at the park, what it’s like climbing a mountain or riding a horse, the sound of a gurgling stream as it burbles its way over the rocks, the way sand stings your bare legs like a billion tiny needles entering your skin when you visit the beach on a superbly windy day... I’m a mom of three. My life is wrapped up in fairly normal family-related-activities, and there’s not a lot of time or money for extra hobbies that are just mine.

7. Your opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of digital books? 
Digital books have made it very easy for authors to get their books into readers’ hands. Which could be an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on how you look at the saturation of indie-published books on the market today. E-reading devices are obviously very nice for traveling and for trying out books at less of an expense.

Personally, however, I just can’t read a book on a screen. I need the weight and sound and feel and smell of paper pages. I like being able to look at the entire book cover, front and back. I like the memories they inspire and the history they contain. And I like that they force me off the computer. I spend so much time in front of a screen: writing, editing, social media, blogging, watching movies... I appreciate how opening a book, a real book, makes me slow down and pull away from the chaos of the cyber-world that can sometimes feel as though it is attempting to assault my senses and bludgeon me senseless.

8. Do you ever do graphic design to help with your writing? 
Haha! No. Whatever the opposite of someone who is talented at art... that’s me! I can trace with the best of them, but drawing and graphic design is completely beyond me. I’m extremely jealous of anyone who can draw AND write.

9. Do you outline? If so, in a general way or very detailed? 
I do outline. The amount of detail often depends on the story. If it’s giving me a hard time and I’m not sure where to go next, I will work on the outline. I used to be a pantser (someone who just writes the story as it happens and doesn’t outline at all), but the amount of editing work with that sort of writing is enormous. Nowadays I do a ton of plotting and world-building and brainstorming with my husband before I ever start writing the story. The outline itself is usually fairly basic and general, I still like to let the story unfold and surprise me a bit, but the world and the characters and much much more is firmly in place before I start writing.

10. Do you work on multiple projects at once?
Oh gracious, yes!

11. Do you edit as you write?
Yes. I don’t go crazy on this, but my rough draft is usually more like a second or third draft. I tweak and rewrite a little as I go. Usually a writing session involves going over the last few pages or paragraphs I wrote last time and refining them a bit before I start writing new stuff for the day.

12. Certain themes you see surfacing and resurfacing in your work? 
A theme that comes up a lot because I write fantasy is Good vs. Evil.

A lot of my work also includes family-relationships: brothers, parents, sisters. Often there’s a theme of growing up or coming-of-age. Willow trees tend to sneak their way into a lot of my work, it’s not intentional, but I realized recently that they make fairly regular appearances. Forgiveness and redemption are some other big themes that recur in my stories.

People not being what they seem also crops up a lot. Sometimes it’s a mix of “don’t judge a book by its cover” and the idea that everyone has depths to them that cannot be easily seen at first glance.

13. A particular aspect of writing you struggle with or a challenge you’ve overcome?
I recently realized that I really struggle with narrative. I don’t like using it, and sometimes tend to write myself into a corner because I am so loath to use it. I believe that perhaps I learned the “Show, Don’t Tell” rule a bit too well, and have had to learn that narrative can be done well and is sometimes necessary. I’m working on that. 

14. How do you deal with feedback—particularly negative feedback?
I try to learn from it. Negative feedback is never fun, but it can be helpful. If it’s just unkind, like a one-star review that states, “I just didn’t like it, didn’t even try to finish it” then my reaction is to go read a bunch of one-star reviews for something like “The Lord of the Rings.” It’s comforting, in a weird sort of way.

If it’s real feedback, though, meant to critique and help me refine my work, then I absorb it and try to figure out how I can use it to make the story better. 

15. One thing you’ve learned from other writers? 
Only one? I think the most helpful thing I’ve learned from other writers recently is the importance of continuing to write. Marketing is important and blogging is fun, but what will really set you apart from the myriad of other self-published authors is a body of work that is deeper than a single book or even a single series.

16. A helpful nonfiction book or website? 
A site detailing the different types of historical food: http://cookit.e2bn.org/historycookbook/27-315-normans-medieval-Food-facts.html
A list of noble titles and ranks: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_titles
A list of medieval jobs and occupations: http://hkcarms.tripod.com/occ.html

These are all places I tend to go to for researching what life was like in medieval times or the middle ages. I also borrowed a marvelous textbook from a friend called “Survey of Historic Costume” to get ideas of what various clothing looked like in different time periods.

However, the research is often only to get a baseline idea. My fantasy stories do not occur in our world (so far!), but rather in completely made-up worlds and realms. So, while it can be fun to have something be historically accurate to our own middle ages, I don’t always see it as necessary. Chicken and dumplings might not have been invented until the Great Depression in our world... but that doesn’t mean they can’t exist in my own Aom-igh or Llycaelon... just because life there is more akin to our own middle ages!

17. What do you consider one of the single most important things to remember (i.e. an attitude or technique)?
For me, the most important thing is to remember that this is a marathon, not a sprint. It won’t happen as quickly as I want, but it’s important to take the time to do it right and not rush through important stages like editing and proof-reading.

It’s also important for me to remember why I’m doing this: to glorify God and use the talent He gave me in a way that would honor him.

18. A word of encouragement for fellow writers? 
Don’t quit! There will be parts of the process that you love, and parts that you hate, but keep on trudging. Find a group of authors you can talk to and ask questions of and bounce ideas around with. And keep writing. Write what you know. Write what you don’t know. Not all of it will be brilliant, but some of it might be, so keep writing, keep editing, keep working towards that dream.

~     ~     ~

Thank you so much for sharing with us today, Jenelle, it was such a pleasure having you!


And everyone! Five Enchanted Roses, a collection of Beauty and the Beast stories from five talented writers (including Jenelle's Stone Curse) is released TODAY. You can check it out here on Amazon!


Friday, May 29, 2015

Writing Update, Inkling Explorations and Giveaway Winner, and a Link


Hello all! Life has been super busy here, but I've also most happily been able to keep up with David's Shoulders over the last two weeks! After an intense first draft of Chapter 7 (taking about a month to complete) I started Chapter 8 on Monday and actually reached the halfway point yesterday.

Chapter 8 is also embarking us en route back to the west -- this time with our hero firmly (and physically) on board -- hence, it's the perfect time to share another handy link. While I haven't yet fully explored the site, this page is an organized layout of bugle calls used daily (and in action) by the US Cavalry, etc. Ordered from sun-up to sun-down, you can also listen to an example of each. Check it out here and let me know what you think!


And I'm so delighted to have had all your enthusiastic participation in the Inkling Explorations launch this month! Thank you so much everyone!!

Our happy winner of the paperback copy of Greenwillow is: Natalie
(Congratulations, Natalie! :) And I'll be sending you a direct email with the details.)

Remember, the link-up IS still open through the end of the month! The original link post is here.

And have no fear -- the violet subject is not exhausted as there are still at least three Anne of Green Gables/Montgomery quotes (that I can think of). For a teaser: one mentions violets and amethyst during Anne's early days at Green Gables, one uses the description "empurpled" (also during her early days), and one comes from Paul Irving. Have fun guessing and if anyone wants to post them, I'd be thrilled!

Hoping you're having a wonderful Friday!




Heidi Peterson is a lover of wide-spreading land, summer dust, white pounding waterfalls, and mountain tops; also of good dark coffee and rich stories. Most of all she's a lover of the One who is the Word, the Word made flesh. You can visit her additional blog (where she shares more about books, movies, and further marvels of life) at: Along the Brandywine.

Visit and contact at: Sharing the Journey // Along the Brandywine // ladyofanorien(at)gmail(dot)com

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Of Forts (and other important details)

First, if you scroll down my sidebar you'll find I’ve made a new blog button! As part of the process (and for easier reference), I’ve also given an official name to the blog here (which you can see on the adjusted header above). How do you all like it?


In addition, having just finished my current draft for Chapter 5 of On David’s Shoulders I've decided it’s the perfect time to share a few pertinent details and a splendid link. Chapter 5 moves my action from the vicinity of Boston to the the realm of western military forts (specifically in Colorado/Wyoming), so I’ve been studying and reading up on the subject quite a bit over the past few weeks. (Of course, I’ve seen movies and read lots of books, but I needed some heavy specifics.)


Demographics shifted and changed with such rapidity on the western frontier (every five years brought tremendous changes, let alone a decade!) that my search actually had some tricky moments. To begin, I found you can’t always go by name as not all forts were military. For example: not all military posts were stockaded, but a trader could establish an outpost, erect a stockade round it, and (correctly) refer to it as a fort—which name has often carried down on the maps today. I actually started by researching Fort Collins (north of Denver in CO), which was very briefly a fort/encampment. In the 1860’s (a decade too early for my WIP), it was declared unnecessary and dissolved, but the booming town had already taken its name, which is why it’s so big today.

So my search continued and at last I found exactly what I was hoping for (in the territory I really wanted!): Fort Russell just over the WY border (and later I think, by extension, Fort McKinney further up the stage line). Fort Russell was/is located strategically on the Union Pacific, a mile outside the territorial seat, Cheyenne; and I’ve since been able to hunt up all sorts of wonderful material—maps, diagrams, and historical details.

(An 1880's photo from Fort Bayard in NM.)

I first found both via this excellent compilation and since it’s so helpful I decided to share it! It’s not an exhaustive resource (as there were hundreds of forts in the old west), but with about 20 pages—touching on Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming—it makes a helpful starting place. The link is here

(Also, don’t forget to check out my new button!)

Let me know what you think! Do you enjoy western history?




Heidi Peterson is a lover of wide-spreading land, summer dust, white pounding waterfalls, and mountain tops; also of good dark coffee and rich stories. Most of all she's a lover of the One who is the Word, the Word made flesh. You can visit her additional blog (where she shares more about books, movies, and further marvels of life) at: Along the Brandywine.

Visit and contact at: Sharing the Journey // Along the Brandywine // ladyofanorien(at)gmail(dot)com

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Names (Western & Victorian), Horse Sense, Slang and Other Important Material



I first found this link a number of years ago and it's proven invaluable! Specifically for fiction writers, it's a clear, easy collection of Victorian/Western-era given names compiled from census and other public records. There are additional pages on western saddles, horse sense, etc. that I'm sure I'll be referencing as I continue on in David's ShouldersAll the pages seem well detailed and researched, and are certainly clear and accessible.


Let me know if you find it helpful!

Tell me! Do you have any good character naming links?



Heidi Peterson is a lover of wide-spreading land, summer dust, white pounding waterfalls, and mountain tops; also of good dark coffee and rich stories. Most of all she's a lover of the One who is the Word, the Word made flesh. You can visit her additional blog (where she shares more about books, movies, and further marvels of life) at: Along the Brandywine.

Visit and contact at: Sharing the Journey // Along the Brandywine // ladyofanorien(at)gmail(dot)com
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